Texas Agriculture Commissioner Sid Miller, in collaboration with the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), has announced a $280 million grant program aimed at supporting farmers and producers in the Rio Grande Valley. This initiative comes as the region struggles with ongoing water shortages linked to Mexico's failure to fulfill its obligations under the 1944 Water Treaty.

The agreement, established between the USDA and the Texas Department of Agriculture (TDA), is designed to provide economic relief directly to those affected by water scarcity. "I’m proud to partner with the Trump administration and USDA to provide this crucial funding directly to our South Texas farmers and ranchers," stated Commissioner Miller. He expressed gratitude towards USDA Secretary Brooke Rollins, Senator Ted Cruz, and Congresswoman Monica De La Cruz for their swift response and support.

Under this new program, TDA will manage implementation processes such as sign-ups and payment distribution. Farmers who experienced losses in water delivery during 2023 and 2024 are eligible for direct payments.

The Rio Grande Valley has been severely impacted by water shortages, leading to significant challenges for local industries. The closure of Texas's last sugar mill exemplifies these difficulties, while the citrus industry continues to struggle.

In November 2024, it was reported that Mexico had delivered only a fraction of its required water allocation—425,000 acre-feet—underlining ongoing issues with treaty compliance. To address these concerns, both nations have reached an agreement focusing on conservation efforts and improved water management strategies.

"Water is the lifeblood of Texas agriculture," said Miller. "The rollout of the 1944 Water Treaty Grant Agreement is exactly the action we need to help our agriculture producers in the valley weather this prolonged drought."

Further details about grant applications can be obtained from TDA communications director Maddison Jaureguito.