The Texas Department of State Health Services has reported a measles outbreak in the South Plains region, with 198 cases identified since late January. Among these, 23 patients have been hospitalized. Tragically, there has been one fatality involving a school-aged child who was not vaccinated and had no known underlying conditions.

Due to the contagious nature of measles, more cases are expected in the affected area and nearby communities. The department is collaborating with local health departments to investigate the outbreak and will provide updates on Tuesdays and Fridays.

The current case count by county is as follows: Dallam (5), Dawson (9), Ector (2), Gaines (137), Lubbock (3), Lynn (2), Martin (3), Terry (29), and Yoakum (8). In terms of age distribution, there are 64 cases among children aged 0-4 years, 89 cases in those aged 5-17 years, 34 cases in adults aged 18 and older, with 11 pending classification.

Regarding vaccination status, 80 individuals were not vaccinated, while the status of 113 remains unknown. Five individuals had received at least one dose of the vaccine. The investigation into these vaccinated cases continues to determine if they received their MMR dose after exposure.

Health officials emphasize that immunization with two doses of the measles-mumps-rubella vaccine is highly effective in preventing measles. Vaccinations can be obtained through healthcare providers or pharmacies. Pharmacies can vaccinate individuals aged 14 and older without a prescription; younger children require a prescription for pharmacy vaccinations.

In addition to this outbreak, four other measles cases have been reported in Texas counties Harris (2), Rockwall (1), and Travis (1). These are linked to international travel to countries where measles is prevalent.

Further information for both the public and healthcare providers is available online.