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Indiana, Texas apply different reopening approaches in face of COVID-19

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Across the country, states are dealing with the public health crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Indiana and Texas are at very different stages in the coronavirus fight.

Earlier this year, Indiana Gov. Eric Holcomb decided that restrictions could be eased and some business types could reopen, starting in early May. A few months later, he hit the pause button, citing an increase in the number of active COVID-19 cases in July.

But, according to a Sept. 23 report by WTHR 13, he again allowed the state to move into the final stage of reopening. The final stage is expected to last through Saturday, Oct. 17. During the final stage of reopening, the mask mandate will continue, but there are a few changes to the rules. 

Gatherings and meetings will no longer be limited in size, but organizers of events of 500-plus individuals will need to submit a written plan to the local health department. Restaurants and bars that serve food, bars, and nightclubs can open at full capacity, but social distancing must be maintained. Senior centers and congregate nutrition sites may reopen according to Family and Social Services Administration guidance. 

Also, personal services, gyms fitness centers and workout facilities can operate normally. Nursing homes and assisted living facilities are required to provide visitation opportunities.

Since June 1, Indiana has allocated nearly $44 million to support and resources – including $37 million in direct funding (grants and investments to small businesses and manufacturers).

Small businesses and manufacturers are two of the key pieces to restart Indiana's economy, and to safely reopen. The state deployed federal funds from the CARES Act with the state’s Economic Relief and Recovery Team.

Texas' reopening moved slower and looked a little different.

Since mid-September, Gov. Greg Abbott has allowed restaurants and other businesses to reopen with limits, but not statewide. The Texas Tribune reported on Sept 17 that three regions (Rio Grande Valley, Laredo and Victoria) are not among those areas that can loosen restrictions. Those three areas are still in the “danger zone,” Abbott said. 

The Texas Tribune said that Abbott defined the danger zone as “areas where 15% or more of the hospitalizations are due to COVID-19." In much of the state, retail establishments, offices, and restaurants can expand capacity from 50% to 75%. Hospitals will be allowed to offer elective procedures again and nursing homes can reopen for visitations under certain standards.

Not everyone is happy about these changes. The Texas Recovery Alliance (TRA) says the COVID-19 shutdowns have “wrecked the Texas economy, causing businesses to permanently close and the state to eventually suffer long-term economic and reputational damage,” according to a report from Texas Business Daily.

"In Texas, in particular, a challenge has grown that is equal to the safety threat of virus spread. The Texas economy, once the pride of all Texans and an engine for the nation, is suffering worse than in many other states," the report concluded. "Broad indicators make clear that while the economy may be mending, it is still suffering in ways that should be addressed boldly. In addition, entire industries that are critical to the economic well-being of Texas are on their backs, through no fault of their own."

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